The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Cardiovascular System , Volume 8

View the cardiovascular system as only Netter images can depict it. Part of the masterwork known as The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books"), it provides a highly visual guide to the heart, from basic science, anatomy, and physiology to pathology and injury. This reference has been updated to mirror the many exciting advances in cardiovascular medicine and imaging, offering classic Netter illustrations, as well as new illustrations created by artist-physician Carlos Machado, MD and others working in the Netter style. Reviews "This book has been completed with utter mastery. The quality and fastidiousness of the artwork can be compared to none other than the original atlas. The improvements come at an opportune time, given the many advances in the field, and warrant replacing the original."-Bruce Wilson, MD, MSPH(Ochsner Clinic Foundation) Doody Review: 5 stars

Section 1 - Anatomy

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   1. Thorax: Lungs In Situ: Anterior View
   2. Thorax: Heart In Situ
   3. Thorax: Mediastinum: Cross Section
   4. Thorax: Pericardial Sac
   5. Exposure of the Heart: Anterior Exposure
   6. Exposure of the Heart: Base and Diaphragmatic Surfaces
   7. Atria and Ventricles: Right Atrium and Right Ventricle
   8. Atria and Ventricles: Left Atrium and Left Ventricle
   9. Atria and Ventricles: Atria, Ventricles and Interventricular Septum
   10. Valves: Cardiac Valves Open and Closed
   11. Valves: Valves and Fibrous Skeleton of Heart
   12. Specialized Conduction System of Heart
   13. Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins: Sternocostal and Diaphragmatic Surfaces
   14. Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins: Arteriovenous Variations
   15. Innervation of Heart: Nerves of Heart
   16. Innervation of Heart: Schema of Innervation

Section 2 - Physiology

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   1. Cardiovascular Examination: Events in the Cardiac Cycle: Left Ventricle
   2. Cardiovascular Examination: Important Components of Cardiac Examination
   3. Cardiovascular Examination: Positions for Cardiac Auscultation
   4. Cardiovascular Examination: Areas of Cardiac Auscultation
   5. Cardiovascular Examination: Murmurs
   6. Neural and Humoral Regulation of Cardiac Function
   7. Physiologic Changes During Pregnancy
   8. Cardiac Catheterization: Vascular Access
   9. Cardiac Catheterization: Left-Sided Heart Catheterization
   10. Cardiac Catheterization: Normal Saturations (O2) and Pressure
   11. Cardiac Catheterizations: Examples of O2 and Pressure Findings and Pressure Tracings in Heart Diseases
   12. Cardiac Catheterizations: Normal Cardiac Blood Flow During Inspiration and Expiration
   13. Specialized Conduction System: Physiology of Specialized Conduction System
   14. Specialized Conduction System: Electrical Activity of the Heart
   15. Electrocardiogram
   16. Electrocardiographic Leads and Reference Lines
   17. Cardiac Depolarization and Repolarization and Mean Instantaneous Vectors: Progression of Depolarization
   18. Cardiac Depolarization and Repolarization and Mean Instantaneous Vectors: End of Depolarization Followed by Repolarization
   19. Axis Deviation in Normal Electrocardiogram
   20. Atrial Enlargement
   21. Ventricular Hypertrophy
   22. Bundle Branch Block
   23. Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
   24. Sinus and Atrial Arrhythmias
   25. Premature Contraction
   26. Sinus Arrest, Sinus Block, and Atrioventricular Block
   27. Tachycardia, Fibrillation, and Atrial Flutter
   28. Effect of Digitalis and Calcium/Potassium Levels on Electrocardiograms
   29. Cardiac Pacing: Dual Chamber and Biventricular

Section 3 - Imaging

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   1. Radiology: Frontal Projection
   2. Radiology: Right Anterior Oblique Projection
   3. Radiology: Left Anterior Oblique Projection
   4. Radiology: Lateral Projection
   5. Angiocardiography: Anteroposterior Projection of Right-Sided Heart Structures
   6. Angiocardiography: Lateral Projection of Right-Sided Heart Structures
   7. Angiocardiography: Anteroposterior Projection of Left-Sided Heart Structures
   8. Angiocardiography: Lateral Projection of Left-Sided Heart Structures
   9. Catheter-Based Coronary Angiography: Right Coronary Artery: Arteriographic Views
   10. Catheter-Based Coronary Angiography: Left Coronary Artery: Arteriographic Views
   11. Intravascular Ultrasound
   12. Transthoracic Cardiac Ultrasound
   13. Doppler Echocardiography
   14. Transesophageal Echocardiography
   15. Exercise and Contrast Echocardiography
   16. Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
   17. Ventriculography
   18. Computed Tomographic Angiography: Cardiac Cycle and Calcium Contrast Studies
   19. Computed Topographic Angiography: Interpretation
   20. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
   21. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Continued)

Section 4 – Embryology

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   1. Early Embryonic Development
   2. Early Intraembryonic Vasculogenesis
   3. Formation of the Heart Tube: One-Somite and Two-Somite Stages
   4. Formation of the Heart Tube: Four-Somite and Seven-Somite Stages
   5. Formation of the Heart Loop: 10-Somite and 14-Somite Stages
   6. Formation of the Heart Loop: 20-Somite Stage
   7. Formation of Cardiac Septa: Development of Ventricles and Atrioventricular Valves
   8. Formation of the Cardiac Septa: 27 and 29 Days
   9. Formation of the Cardiac Septa: 31 and 33 Days
   10. Formation of the Cardiac Septa: 37 and 55 Days
   11. Formation of the Cardiac Septa: Heart Tube Derivatives
   12. Formation of the Cardiac Septa: Partitioning of the Heart Tube: Atrial Septation
   13. Formation of the Cardiac: Embryonic Origins, Right and Left Sides
   14. Development of Major Blood Vessels: 3, 4, and 10mm
   15. Development of Major Blood Vessels: 14mm, 17mm, and at Term
   16. Development of Major Blood Vessels: 4, 10, and 14mm
   17. Development of Major Blood Vessels: 7mm, 24mm, and at Term
   18. Fetal Circulation Pattern and Changes at Birth
   19. Three Early Vascular Systems

Section 5 - Congenital Heart Disease

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   1. Physical Examination: Diagnostic Clues to Congenital Heart Disease
   2. Cardiac Vein Anomalies
   3. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
   4. Surgery for Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
   5. Anomalies of the Atria
   6. Defects of the Atrial Septum: Anatomy
   7. Defects of the Atrial Septum: Surgery
   8. Defects of the Atrial Septum: Septal Occluder Device
   9. Endocardial Cushion Defects: Anatomy and Embryology
   10. Endocardial Cushion Defects: Surgery for Ostium Primum and Cleft Mitral Valve
   11. Anomalies of the Tricuspid Valve: Tricuspid Atresia
   12. Anomalies of the Tricuspid Valve: Glenn Surgery for Tricuspid Atresia
   13. Anomalies of the Tricuspid Valve: Ebstein's Anomaly
   14. Anomalies of the Tricuspid Valve: Types of Ebstein’s Anomaly
   15. Anomalies of the Ventricular Septum
   16. Anomalies of the Ventricular Septum (Continued)
   17. Anomalies of the Ventricular Septum: Transatrial Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect
   18. Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Tetralogy of Fallot
   19. Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Pathophysiology and Blalock-Taussig Operation for Tetralogy of Fallot
   20. Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Corrective Operation for Tetralogy of Fallot
   21. Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot
   22. Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Eisenmenger Complex and Double-Outlet Right Ventricle
   23. Anomalies of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract: Pulmonary Valvular Stenosis and Atresia
   24. Anomalies of Left Ventricular Outlfow Tract: Aortic Atresia, Bicuspid Aortic Valve, and Aortic Vavular Stenosis
   25. Anomalies of Left Ventricular Outlfow Tract: Fibrous and Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenoses
   26. Anomalies of Left Ventricular Outlfow Tract: Norwood Correction of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
   27. Transposition of the Great Vessels
   28. Transposition of the Great Vessels: Mustard and Blalock-Hanlon Operations
   29. Transposition of the Great Vessels: Balloon Atrial Septostomy and Arterial Repair of Transpoistion of the Great Arteries
   30. Transposition of the Great Vessels With Inversion of the Ventricles
   31. Anomalies of the Truncus Septum
   32. Anomalous Left Coronary Artery and Aneurysm of the Sinus of Valsalva
   33. Anomalous Coronary Arteries Seen in Adult Patients
   34. Anomalies of the Aortic Arch System: Patent Ductus Arteriosus
   35. Anomalies of the Aortic Arch System: Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery
   36. Anomalies of the Aortic Arch System: Double Aortic Arch and Right Aortic Arch Anomalies
   37. Anomalies of the Aortic Arch System: Anomalous Origins of the Pulmonary Artery 
   38. Anomalies of the Aortic Arch System: Anatomic Features of Aortic Coarctation in Older Children and Neonates
   39. Anomalies of the Aortic Arch System: Coarctation of Aorta
   40. Endocardial Fibroelastosis and Glycogen Storage Disease

Section 6 - Acquired Heart Disease

                    ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE

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   CHRONIC ANGINA

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   ACUTE RHEUMATIC FEVER AND RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   AORTIC AND VASCULAR DISEASE

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   PROSTHETIC VALVE SURGERY

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   TRICUSPID VALVE DISEASE

    

   MYOCARDITIS, AMYLOID, AND OTHER CARDIOMYOPATHIES

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   PERICARDIAL DISEASE

    

    

    

    

    

   ACUTE AND CHRONIC COR PULMONALE AND PULMONARY EMBOLISM

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION AND HYPOTHERMIA THERAPY

    

    

    

    

    

   CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   ENDOCRINE DISORDERS AND CARDIAC DISEASE

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   HEART TUMORS

    

    

    

   HYPERTENSION

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   PENETRATING AND NONPENETRATING HEART TRAUMA

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   PERCUTANEOUS INTERVENTION PROCEDURES

    

    

    

    

    

   HEART FAILURE

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH IN YOUNG ATHLETES

    

   SYNCOPE

    

   PARASITIC DISEASE AND THE HEART

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

   1. Structure of Coronary Arteries 
   2. Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis
   3. Risk Factors in Etiology of Atherosclerosis
   4. Pathologic Changes in Coronary Artery Disease
   5. End-Organ Damage by Vascular Disease
   6. Unstable Plaque Formation
   7. Angiogenesis and Arteriogenesis
   8. Overview of Myocardial Ischemia
   9. Angina Pectoris
   10. Detection of Myocardial Ischemia
   11. Degree of Flow-Limiting Stenoses
   12. Left-Sided Heart Angiography
   13. Fractional Flow Reserve
   14. Chronic Angina Revascularization Procedures: Stent Deployment
   15. Chronic Angina Revascularization Procedures: Rotational Atherectomy and Distal Protection Device
   16. Pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndromes
   17. Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the Heart
   18. Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the Heart (Continued)
   19. Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the Heart (Continued)
   20. Myocardial Infarction: Changes in the Heart (Continued)
   21. Manifestations of Myocardial Infarction: First Day to Several Weeks
   22. Manifestations of Myocardial Infarction: Effects of Myocardial Ischemia, Injury and Infarction on ECG
   23. Recanalization of Occluded Coronary Artery in Acute Myocardial Infarction
   24. Intra-aortic Balloon Counterpulsation
   25. Rheumatic Fever in Sydenham’s Chorea: Infection, Disease Course, and Heart Muscle
   26. Rheumatic Fever in Sydenham’s Chorea: Noncardiac Manifestations
   27. Rheumatic Heart Disease: Acute Pericarditis and Myocarditis
   28. Rheumatic Heart Disease: Acute Valvular Involvement
   29. Rheumatic Heart Disease: Residual Changes of Acute Rheumatic Carditis
   30. Rheumatic Heart Disease: Mitral Stenosis: Pathologic Anatomy
   31. Rheumatic Heart Disease: Mitral Stenosis: Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects 
   32. Rheumatic Heart Disease: Mitral Stenosis: Secondary Anatomic Effects
   33. Rheumatic Heart Disease: Mitral Stenosis: Secondary Pulmonary Effects
   34. Rheumatic Heart Disease: Mitral Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications
   35. Rheumatic Heart Disease: Mitral Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications: Principal Sites of Embolism from Left Artial Thrombosis
   36. Rheumatic Heart Disease: Mitral Stenosis: Thromboembolic Complications: Mitral Balloon Valvuloplasty
   37. Rheumatic Heart Disease: Mitral Regurgitation
   38. Rheumatic Heart Disease: Mitral Regurgitation: Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects 
   39. Mitral Valve Clip
   40. Mitral Valve Repair
   41. Mitral Valve Prolapse
   42. Aortic Stenosis: Rheumatic and Nonrheumatic Causes
   43. Aortic Stenosis: Rheumatic and Nonrheumatic Causes (Continued)
   44. Aortic Regurgitation: Pathology
   45. Aortic Regurgitation: Pathology (Continued)
   46. Transcutaneous Aortic Valve Replacement
   47. Cystic Medial Necrosis of Aorta
   48. Cystic Medial Necrosis of Aorta: Surgical Management
   49. Syphilitic Aortic Disease
   50. First Generation of Synthetic Prosthetic Valves
   51. Second Generation of Synthetic Prosthetic Valves and Biologic Valves
   52. Mitral Valve Replacement
   53. Aortic Valve Replacement
   54. Excision of Aortic Aneurysm and Replacement of Aortic Valve for Cystic Medial Necrosis
   55. Multiple Valve Replacement
   56. Insertion of Trileaflet Aortic Valve
   57. Aortic Valve Biologic Grafts
   58. Tricuspid Stenosis and Regurgitation and Multivalvular Disease
   59. Tricuspid Stenosis and/or Insufficiency 
   60. Amyloidosis
   61. Septic Myocarditis
   62. Diphtheritic and Viral Myocarditis
   63. Myocarditis in Sarcoidosis and Scleroderma
   64. Idiopathic Myocarditis
   65. Endomyocardial Fibrosis
   66. Löffler’s Endocarditis
   67. Becker’s Disease
   68. Beriberi
   69. Cardiomyopathies
   70. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and the Heart
   71. Substance Abuse and the Heart
   72. Presentation and Treatment of Pericarditis
   73. Etiologies of Pericarditis
   74. Constrictive Pericarditis
   75. Acute Cor Pulmonale and Pulmonary Embolism: Massive Embolization
   76. Acute Cor Pulmonale and Pulmonary Embolism: Embolism of Lesser Degree Without Infarction
   77. Lesions That May Cause Pulmonary Hypertension and Chronic Cor Pulmonale
   78. Chronic Cor Pulmonale
   79. Deep Vein Thrombosis
   80. Infective Endocarditis: Portals of Entry and Predisposing Lesion
   81. Early Lesions of Infective Endocarditis
   82. Advanced Lesions of Infective Endocarditis
   83. Right-Side Heart Involvement in Infective Endocarditis
   84. Cardiac Sequelae of Infective Endocarditis
   85. Mycotic Aneurysms and Emboli in the Heart
   86. Remote Embolic Effects of Infective Endocarditis
   87. Nonbacterial Thrombotic (Marantic) Endocarditis
   88. External Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 
   89. Internal Cardiac Massage
   90. Defibrillation
   91. Rheumatoid Arthritis
   92. Ankylosing Spondylitis
   93. Polymyositis and Dermatomyocytis
   94. Scleroderma (Progressive Systemic Sclerosis)
   95. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
   96. Acromegaly
   97. Hyperthyroidism: Thyrotoxicosis
   98. Hypothyroidism: Myxedema
   99. Cushing’s Syndrome
   100. Primary Hyperaldosteronism: Mineralocorticoid Hypertension
   101. Pheochromocytoma
   102. Myxoma and Rhabdomyoma
   103. Metastatic Tumors of the Heart
   104. Hypertension Regulation: Interdependent and Interacting Factors in Blood Pressure Regulation
   105. Etiology of Hypertension 
   106. Hypertension Regulation: Renin–Angiotensin System
   107. Hypertension Regulation: Wave Reflection and Isolated Systolic Hypertension
   108. Causes of Secondary Hypertension Possibly Amenable to Surgery 
   109. Retinal Changes in Hypertension
   110. Occlusive Disease of Main Renal Artery
   111. Occlusive Disease of Main Renal Artery (Continued)
   112. Kidneys and Hypertension
   113. Heart Disease in Hypertension
   114. Heart Disease in Hypertension (Continued)
   115. Hypertension and Congestive Heart Failure Disease
   116. Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypertension
   117. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
   118. Myotonic Dystrophy
   119. Friedreich’s Ataxia
   120. Disorders of Potassium Metabolism
   121. Cardiac Tamponade in Penetrating Heart Wounds
   122. Relative Distribution of Penetrating Heart Wounds 
   123. Variable Course of Penetrating Heart Wounds
   124. Thoracotomy and Cardiorrhaphy
   125. Thoracotomy and Cardiorrhaphy (Continued) 
   126. Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds: Pathogeneis and Variable Course of Cardiac Contusion
   127. Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds: Myocardial Rupture and Valvular Injuries
   128. Nonpenetrating Heart Wounds: Mechanism of Sudden Cardiac Death in Commotio Cordis
   129. Percutaneous Approaches to Reduce Cerebral Emboli
   130. Cerebrovascular Emboli Protection Device
   131. Interventional Approaches to Peripheral Arterial Disease
   132. Right-Sided and Left-Sided Heart Failure and Systemic Congestion: Physical Examination
   133. Right-Sided and Left-Sided Heart Failure in Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Pulmonary Congestion
   134. Pulmonary Congestion or Edema of Cardiac and Other Origins
   135. Causes and Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Edema 
   136. Cardiac Origins of Peripheral or Systemic Congestion or Edema
   137. Therapy for Pulmonary Edema and Paroxysmal Dyspnea
   138. Biventricular Pacing and Intracardiac Defibrillator: Benefit of Biventricular Pacing
   139. Biventricular Pacing and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator
   140. Diastolic Heart Failure
   141. Heart Transplantation: Orthotopic Biatrial Cardiac Transplantation
   142. Heart Transplantation: Bicaval Cardiac Transplantation
   143. Heart Transplantation: HeartMate XVE and II Left Ventricular Assist Systems
   144. Sudden Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
   145. Management of Syncope
   146. Trichinosis
   147. Chagas Disease (Trypanosomiasis)
   148. Amebic Pericarditis
   149. Echinococcus Infection and Hydatid Pericarditis